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Philosophy



"A number of schools of Occidental psychological therapy hold that what we most need and are seeking is a meaning for our lives. For some, this may be a help; but all it helps is the intellect, and when the intellect sets to work on life with its names and categories, recognitions of relationships and definitions of meanings, what is inwardmost is readily lost. Zen, on the contrary, holds to the realization that life and the sense of life are antecedent to meaning; the idea being to let life come and not name it. It will then push you right back to where you live - where you are, and not where you are named."

-Joseph Campbell, Myths to Live By, p. 133


Eugen Herrigel's Zen in the Art of Archery


"This state, in which nothing definite is thought, planned, striven for, desired or expected, which aims in no particular direction...which is at bottom purposeless and egoless...is therefore...called 'right presence of mind. ' This means that the mind or spirit is present everywhere, because it is nowhere attached to any particular place."

-Eugen Herrigel, p. 41

 

"The spider dances her web without knowing that there are flies who will get caught in it. The fly, dancing nonchalantly on a sunbeam, gets caught in the net without knowing what lies in store. But through both of them 'It' dances, and inside and outside are united in this dance. So, too, the archer hits the target without having aimed."

-Eugen Herrigel, p. 65

 

"I learned to lose myself so effortlessly in the breathing that I sometimes had the feeling that I myself was not breathing but - strange as this may sound- being breathed.

-Eugen Herrigel, p. 25

 

" 'You must learn to wait properly.'
- 'And how does one learn that?'
'By letting go of yourself, leaving yourself and everything yours behind so decisively that nothing more is left of you but a purposeless tension .' "

-Eugen Herrigel, p. 35


Nietzsche's Daybreak


"Whatever they may think and say about their 'egoism', the great majority nonetheless do nothing for their ego their whole life long: what they do is done for the phantom of their ego which has formed itself in the heads of those around them and has been communicated to them."

-Niezsche, p. 61

 

"All actions may be traced back to evaluations, all evaluations are either original or adopted - the latter being by far the most common. Why do we adopt them? From fear - that is to say, we consider it more advisable to pretend they are our own - and accustom ourself to this pretence, so that at length it becomes our own nature. Original evaluation: that is to say, to assess a thing according to the extent to which it pleases or displeases us alone and no one else [is] something excessively rare!"

-Niezsche, p. 60

 

"Insofar as the individual is seeking happiness, one ought not to tender him any prescriptions as to the path to happiness: for individual happiness springs from one's own unknown laws, and prescriptions from without can only obstruct and hinder it."

-Niezsche, p. 63

 

"The so-called 'ego' . - Language and the prejudices upon which language is based are a manifold hindrance to us when we want to explain inner processes and drives: because of the fact, for example, that words really exist only for superlative degrees of these processes and drives; and where words are lacking, we are accustomed to abandon exact observation because exact thinking there becomes painful; indeed, in earlier times one involuntarily concluded that where the realm of words ceased, the realm of existence ceased also. Anger, hatred, love, pity, desire, knowledge, joy, pain - all are names of extreme states: the milder, middle degrees, not to speak of the lower degrees which are continually in play, elude us, and yet it is they which weave the web of our character and our destiny.

These extreme outbursts - and even the most moderate conscious pleasure or displeasure, while eating food or hearing a note, is perhaps, rightly understood, ...[as] violent exceptions... and, as such, how easy it is for them to mislead the observer! No less easy than it is for them to mislead the person in whom they occur . We are none of us that which we appear to be in accordance with the states for which alone we have consciousness and words, and consequently praise and blame; those cruder outbursts of which alone we are aware make us misunderstand ourselves.... Our opinion of ourself, however, which we have arrived at by this erroneous path, the so-called 'ego', is thenceforth a fellow worker in the construction of our character and our destiny."

-Niezsche, p. 71

 

"Cause and effect . In this mirror, and our intellect is a mirror, something is taking place that exhibits regularity, a certain thing always succeeds another certain thing, this we call, when we perceive it and want to call it something, cause and effect - we fools! As though we had here understood something or other, or could understand it! For we have seen nothing but pictures of 'causes and effects'! And it is precisely this pictorialness that makes impossible insight into a more essential connection than that of mere succession."

-Niezsche, p. 77

 

"Modern man understands how to digest many things, indeed almost everything - it is his kind of ambition: but he would be of a higher order if he did not understand it.... We live between a past which had a more perverse and stubborn taste than we, and a future which will perhaps have a more discriminating one - we live too much in the middle."

-Niezsche, p. 104

 

" 'What am I really doing ? And why am I doing it?' - that is the question of truth which is not taught in our present system of education and is consequently not asked; we have no time for it. On the other hand, to talk of buffooneries with children and not of the truth, to talk of compliments to women who are later to become mothers and not of the truh, to talk of their futures and their pleasures to young people and not of the truth - we always have time and inclination for that! - But what, after all, are seventy years! - they run on and are soon over; it matters so little whether the wave knows how and whither it flows!"

-Niezsche, p. 117

 

" The 'in itself' '' - Formerly we asked: what is the laughable? as though there were things external to us to which the laughable adhered as a quality.... Now we ask: what is laughter? How does laughter originate? We have thought the matter over and finally decided that there is nothing good, nothing beautiful, nothing sublime, nothing evil in itself, but that there are states of the soul in which we impose such words upon things external to and within us. We have again taken back the predicates of things, or at least remembered that it was we who lent them to them: - let us take care that this insight does not deprive us of the capacity to lend ."

-Niezsche, p. 133

 

"It seems that the sole purpose of human action is possession: this idea is, at least, contained in the various languages, which regard all past action as having put us in possession of something ('I have spoken, struggled, conquered': that is to say, I am now in possession of my speech, struggle, victory)."

-Niezsche, p. 151

 

"In ou tbursts of passion, and in the fantasizing of dreams and insanity, a man rediscovers his own and mankind's prehistory : animality with its savage grimaces; on these occasions his memory goes sufficiently far back, while his civilized condition evol ves out of a forgetting of these primal experiences, that is to say out of a relaxation of his memory. He who, as a forgetter on a grand scale, is wholly unfamiliar with all this does not understand man ."

-Niezsche, p. 1 57

 

" In the great silence - Here is the sea, here we can forget the city.... Now all is still! The sea lies there pale and glittering, it cannot speak. The sky plays its everlasting silent evening game with red and yellow and green , it cannot speak. The little cliffs and ribbons of rock that run down into the sea as if to find the place where it is most solitary, none of them can speak. This tremendous muteness which suddenly overcomes us is lovely and dreadful, the heart swells at it.... Its tongue tied.

My heart swells again: it is startled by a new truth, it too cannot speak , it too mocks when the mouth calls something into this beauty, it too enjoys its sweet silent malice. I begin to hate speech, to hate even thinking; for do I not hear behind every word the laughter of error."

-Niezsche, p. 181

 

"Why does man not see things? He is himself standing in the way"

-Niezsche, p. 187




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